Topics in philosophy

Featuring some of the most brilliant and notable sayings from a revolutionising world, ‘100 Quotes by Nicolas de Chamfort’ paints a vivid mosaic of life during and after the French Revolution.Having thrown himself into the Republican movement and fight to overthrow the last king of France, Chamfort was one of the first to have entered the Bastille as it was triumphantly stormed.Secretary to Louis XVI’s sister and of the notary Jacobin Club, he went on to witness the dawn of a new era with the reign of Marat and Robespierre, underseeing the campaign towards universal men’s suffrage.Influencing and shaping one of the most defining moments of history, ‘100 Quotes by Nicolas Chamfort’ is a must-read collection for those interested in the figures, who lay the foundations for the world as we know it today.Nicolas de Chamfort (1741-1894) was a French writer and secretary to Louis XVI's sister, along with that of the Jacobin club. A strong defender of the Republican movement, his work reflects a turbulent time in France's history when society turned against the Monarchy.

‘100 Quotes by Molière’ is a compendium of thoughts and observations by one of the greatest minds of 17th-century France.Often witty, sometimes sharp, and occasionally touching, readers will find themselves getting a sneak peek inside Molière’s mind.A superb read, ‘100 Quotes by Molière’ is ideal for those with an interest in theatre and a wonderful book for dipping in and out of.One of France’s greatest dramatists, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (1622 – 1673), better known by his stage name, Molière, was born in Paris. While his father fully intended for Molière to become a furnisher for the French Royal family, much like himself, Molière initially decided he wanted to work as an actor.However, after trying to establish a theatre company in Paris, spending some time in prison, and touring with a theatre troupe, Molière eventually turned his attention to writing plays. His first, ‘L’Étourdi; ou, les contretemps,’ was staged in Lyons in 1655. However, it was three years later, when performing his ‘Le Docteur Lamoureux' that Molière found fame, falling under the wing of the king’s brother, Phillipe.Although little is known about his later life, his plays are staged worldwide to this day. Many have been adapted for film and television, including ‘Don Juan,’ starring Jacques Weber.

‘100 Quotes by Jean Giraudoux’ takes readers on a journey behind the scenes of one of the most important French dramatists of the period between World War I and World War II.A novelist, essayist, diplomat, and playwright, Giraudoux’s work features stylistic elegance and poetic fantasy – during a time when the world was far from at ease.An ideal book for dipping in and out of, this must-read collection is ideal for history buffs looking to uncover the greatest thinkers of an unprecedented period.Jean Giraudoux (1882-1944) was a French literary figure of immense might. A novelist, essayist, diplomat, and playwright, Giraudoux's dominant theme is the relationship between man and woman, or in some cases, between man and some unattainable ideal. He remains today a hugely influential figure within 19th-century literature.

‘100 Quotes by Groucho Marx’ is a collection of quips, thoughts, and reflections by one of comedy’s greatest clowns.From the classic "I refuse to join any club that would have me as a member" to lesser-known one-liners, it’s a superb read for anyone with even the faintest interest in comedic art.The perfect book for dipping in and out of, there are some wisecracks worth committing to memory, alongside some observations into the mind of the man behind the moustache.Born in New York, Julius Henry ‘Groucho’ Marx (1890 – 1977) was an American comedian and, some might say, stand-up philosopher.Initially, Marx tried his hand at singing but proved "hopelessly average." Under his mother’s guidance, he formed ‘The Marx Brothers,’ with his siblings, Adolph, Leonard, Herbert, and Milton. Their breakthrough came in 1914 when, during a performance, a runaway donkey caught the audience’s attention. On their return, Marx’ quick-witted scolding won them over.After a series of films, Marx pursued a solo career, appearing on TV, stage, radio, and the silver screen. In the character of Groucho, he created an iconic comic figure that is still imitated to this day.

‘100 Quotes by Jean de la Fontaine’ uncovers one of the most widely read French poets of the 17th century.In this impressive collection, readers are invited to explore Fontaine’s influence on the French language, discovering pockets of wisdom and wit along the way.Having been depicted resisting the rule of Louis XIV during the dawn of the French Revolution in the 2007 film ‘Jean de la Fontaine’, his quotes are a must-read for those looking to discover one of the greatest thinkers - and writers - of the age.Ideal for Hugh Jackman fans of 'Les Misérables'.Jean de la Fontaine (1621-1695) was one of the most widely-read French poets of the 17th century. Known for his ‘Fables’, he explored a traditional style of French verse dating back to the Middle Ages.His influence on the French language today is reflected by his prestigious reception into the Académie Française, along with the many statues, pictures and depictions of Fontaine on coins, medals and stamps.

‘100 Quotes by Niccolò Machiavelli, from The Prince’ gives us an insight into the keen intelligence driving one of Italy’s most powerful political animals.‘The Prince’ proposes the idea that, in order to survive in the political arena, its combatants must be prepared to do absolutely anything to achieve their aims.This book has cherry-picked the most pertinent and incisive quotes from Machiavelli’s greatest work, which is still pertinent today.An ideal book to dip in and out of, ‘100 Quotes by Niccolò Machiavelli, from The Prince’ is the ideal read for those looking to explore the musings of one of the greatest political philosophers of the Italian Renaissance.Born in Florence, Italy, Niccolò Machiavelli (1469 -1527) was a philosopher, diplomat, author, and historian. Schooled in Latin, rhetoric, and grammar, Machiavelli found employment in the Chancery, responsible for the production of governmental documents. Shortly after, he was given the position of Secretary of the Florentine Republic.During his lifetime, Machiavelli wrote 13 political discourses, and eight works of fiction. His most famous book, ‘The Prince,’ is an exploration of the machinations of monarchy and political survival. In it, he espouses the idea that the key to political success is the use of any means possible, scrupulous, or otherwise. This work has given rise to the term, ‘Machiavellian,’ used as a way to describe someone who is cunning and scheming.

‘100 Quotes by Arthur Schopenhauer: Great Philosophers & Their Inspiring Thoughts’ is a cherry-picked collection of some of Schopenhauer’s most incisive and pertinent observations.With many dealing with the relationship between art and philosophy, this is a superb read for artists and philosophers alike. While many of his proposals steer towards melancholy and sombreness, they’re always shot through with his dry sense of humour.A superb addition to any library or coffee table.Known as the ‘artist’s philosopher,’ Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 – 1860) was born in Danzig. At the University of Göttingen, he became aware of the Age of Enlightenment movement and the philosophers Plato and Immanuel Kant.After the death of his father, Schopenhauer lived in Weimar, where he befriended the noted playwright, poet, and novelist, Wolfgang von Goethe. Their many discussions on the nature of art and philosophy laid the groundwork for many of Schopenhauer’s later works.After a stint working for the ‘Dresden Evening Newspaper,’ he focused on his most famous work, ‘The World as Will and Idea.’

Packed with carefully selected musings from the likes of ‘Critique of Pure Reason,’ ‘Critique of Judgement,’ and ‘Metaphysics of Morals,’ ‘100 Quotes by Immanuel Kant: Great Philosophers & Their Inspiring Thoughts’ offers an insight into one of the greatest minds of the 18th century.The perfect book to dip in and out of, readers will be fascinated to see just how Kant’s proposals have stood the test of time.A fantastic read for those interested in the great philosopher’s works and anyone with a fascination for the human condition.Born in Königsberg, Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804) was one of Germany’s most important philosophers and a leading figure in the ‘Age of Enlightenment’ movement.At Königsberg University, he was introduced to philosophers such as Leibniz and Wolff, before assembling his ideas for what would later become known as ‘transcendental idealism.’After some years in self-imposed social exile, Kant published his most famous work, ‘Critique of Pure Reason.’ Arguing that some knowledge exists purely as a mental construct, irrespective of experience, he established himself as one of the most forward-thinking philosophers of his generation.

Known as the ‘Age of Enlightenment,’ the 1700s were a time that provoked significant leaps in philosophical thought.Most importantly, the thinkers of the time espoused the virtues of happiness, the evidence provided by the senses, and the distance between organised religion and the state.‘400 Quotations from the Philosophy of the Enlightenment’ offers a fascinating insight into the philosophical revolution that was taking place during the 18th century.It is ideal for those needing an extra bit of motivation throughout their day.Montesquieu (1689 – 1755) was born in Aquitaine, and his writing had a huge influence on political systems during the 18th century. Voltaire (1694 – 1778), a Parisian, was one of the founders of the French Enlightenment movement.Born in Langres, Denis Diderot (1713 – 1784) was a writer and another important figure in the Age of Enlightenment. Born in Geneva, Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) was a spearhead in the European Enlightenment movement.

‘400 Quotations from Ancient Roman Philosophers’ is a collection of quotes from Ancient Rome’s greatest philosophers, whose unparalleled wit and wisdom still resonate today.This carefully crafted compilation includes the great minds of Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, Cicero, and Seneca the Younger, and is guaranteed to educate and entertain.‘400 Quotations from Ancient Roman Philosophers’ is ideal for those needing a bit of extra philosophical guidance.Marcus Aurelius (121–180) was a Roman emperor and philosopher. He was the last emperor of the Pax Romana. Epictetus (50-135 AD) was a Greek philosopher who was renowned for his teachings about determinism and moral responsibility.Cicero (106-43 BC) was a Roman statesman, scholar and philosopher and he is considered one of Rome's greatest orators. Seneca the Younger (4 BC–65 AD) was a Roman philosopher, statesman and dramatist. As a writer, he is best known for plays such as ‘Medea’, ‘Thyestes’, and ‘Phaedra’.

‘300 Quotes from Inspiring Women’ is a collection of inspirational, humorous, and insightful quotes from women who have left an indelible mark on history with their bravery, wisdom, and selflessness.This uplifting compilation includes memorable thoughts and words from Anne Frank, Jane Eyre, and Mother Teresa.‘300 Quotes from Inspiring Women’ is ideal for those needing some extra motivation from three inspirational female figures.Jane Austen (1775 –1817) was an English novelist, best-known for her novels ´Sense and Sensibility’ (1811), ‘Pride and Prejudice’ (1813), ‘Mansfield Park’ (1814), and ‘Emma’ (1816). Her work has been adapted for TV and film on many occasions, including the TV series ‘Sanditon’.Anne Frank (1929 – 1945) was a German-Dutch jew who famously wrote a diary that detailed life in Holland under Nazi occupation, called ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’.Mother Teresa (1910 –1997) was born in North Macedonia and became a Roman Catholic nun and missionary. She spent most of her life in India helping the poor and the sick and won the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.

‘300 Quotes from American Writers’ is a carefully crafted collection of quotes from three of America’s greatest-ever writers, Mark Twain, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.Between them, they are responsible for some of the world’s most famous literary works, ranging from Emerson’s essay ‘The Poet’ and Mark Twain’s ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ to Henry Thoreau’s ‘Walden’.This carefully crafted collection is guaranteed to inspire, amuse, and entertain, and it is ideal for those needing some extra encouragement throughout their day.Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 –1882) was an American philosopher, abolitionist, essayist and poet who was a leading figure in the mid-19th century transcendentalist movement. his most famous works include the essays ‘Self-Reliance’, ‘The Poet’, ‘Nature’ and ‘Experience’.Mark Twain (1835 – 1910) was an American writer, humourist and publisher. He’s best remembered for his famous novels, ‘The Adventures of Tom Sawyer’ (1876) and its sequel, ‘Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ (1884), often called the ‘Greatest American Novel’.Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) was an American naturalist, poet, and philosopher. He is best known for his masterpiece ‘Walden’, and the influential essay ‘Civil Disobedience’.

‘100 Quotes by Jean de la Bruyère’ is a collection of thoughts from the French philosopher, moralist, and author of ‘Caractères’.Known particularly for his satirical take on philosophy and ethics, Bruyère once wrote "Life is a tragedy for those who feel, and a comedy for those who think."‘100 Quotes by Jean de la Bruyère’ is the ideal read for those wanting an extra bit of motivation throughout their day.Jean de la Bruyère (1645-1696) was a French philosopher born in Paris. In 1684 he was introduced to the household of Louis, Prince of Condé, and became a tutor to the prince’s grandson, Louis de Bourbon. His critical and only book, ‘Caractères’, was published in 1688 and gained him many enemies.

"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character."A superb orator, Martin Luther King Jr. spearheaded a peaceful march on Washington D.C., where he delivered his famous speech, "l Have a Dream", to 250,000 people.The historic speech is one of many successful attempts at voicing his frustration towards oppression and discrimination without resorting to violence thus proving his skills as a public speaker.This compilation contains 100 of Martin Luther King Jr’s most celebrated quotes and is ideal for those who need an extra bit of motivation throughout their day.Martin Luther King, Jr., (1929-1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and humanitarian, but is best known for his leading role in the African-American civil rights movement.Dr King was awarded five honorary degrees, named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 1963, and became the youngest man to ever receive the Nobel Peace Prize at only thirty-five years of age. He donated his prize money to the Civil Rights Movement.

Dedicated to a life of selflessness, Mother Teresa is remembered all over the world for her care of those less fortunate, whether sick or poor. Her famous wisdom included "Do ordinary things with extraordinary love." and "We fear the future because we are wasting the today."This compilation contains 100 of Mother Teresa’s most celebrated quotes and is ideal for those needing a bit more inspiration in their everyday life.Mother Teresa, born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, (1910-1997) was one of the 20th century's greatest-ever humanitarians, and her selfless work has been recognised all over the world.She took her first vows as a nun in India in 1931 and went on to become the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, dedicated to helping the poor and the sick.She received the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize in 1971, the Nehru Prize for promoting international peace and understanding in 1972, and in 1979 she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work. She was canonised in 2016 by Pope Francis.

‘100 Quotes by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’ is a collection of reflections and thoughts from the renowned German novelist, scientist, and philosopher.Goethe's work has had a wide-ranging influence on Western literature as well as political and philosophical thought, and this collection offers a cherry-picked selection of some of his most famous quotes.This collection is perfect for fans of Plato, Emanuel Swedenborg, Montaigne, Napoleon, and Shakespeare all of whom were selected alongside Goethe as one of six ‘representative men’ by American philosopher and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1835) was a German poet, novelist, scientist, and critic. He is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language, and his work includes plays, poetry, literature, as well as discourse on botany and anatomy. What’s more, many of his poems were set to music by composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Liszt.

‘100 Quotes by Gaston Bachelard’ is a collection of thoughts from the French philosopher whose work influenced many other philosophers including; Michel Foucault, Louis Althusser, Dominique Lecourt and Jacques Derrida.The quotes featured open a door into his monumental work with a selection of his most significant thoughts and ideas from witticisms to deeper reflections.‘100 Quotes by Gaston Bachelard’ will delight those interested in Western philosophy.Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962) was a French philosopher who made contributions to the fields of poetics – a theory of literary discourse – and also to the philosophy of science, introducing the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break.

«La pena a muerte» se trata de una conferencia leída por Pedro Figari en el Ateneo de Montevideo el 4 de diciembre de 1903. En ella, denuncia el conservadurismo de los sectores que se oponen a abolir la pena de muerte en Uruguay y expone las razones morales y civiles que justifican la abolición.Pedro Figari Solari (1861-1938) fue un pintor, abogado y político uruguayo. Escribió ensayos sobre arte y política, pero, sobre todo, es una de las figuras más destacadas de la pintura latinoamericana. Como abogado y político, Figari defendió la abolición de la pena de muerte; como artista, fue deudor del romanticismo alemán.

«Los discípulos de Emaüs» (1917) es una novela José María Vargas Vila. Se trata de una parodia de la historia sagrada que recrea la vida de Jesucristo y sus discípulos. Un maestro reúne a un grupo de alumnos, pero uno de ellos lo traiciona, Juan Sabattini, quien se ha convertido al maltuísmo, la mayor expresión del anarquismo.José María Vargas Vila (1860-1933) fue un escritor y periodista colombiano. Tuvo una formación autodidacta, llegó a ejercer como profesor, ministro plenipotenciario en Roma y diplomático. Fundó varias revistas como «Eco Andino», «Los Refractarios» o «Némesis». Liberal radical, participó en la guerra civil colombiana de 1884 como soldado y dedicó su vida a denunciar los abusos del clero y el imperialismo.

¿Cómo pensamos? ¿Qué podemos conocer? Bruno Maduro profundiza en los grandes temas que hacen a nuestras capacidades cognitivas. Y aclara desde el vamos que su libro será una obra filosófica, si bien él cuenta con una vasta formación en psicoanálisis, neurociencias y diversas corrientes de la psicología.La exploración se inicia recuperando algunas fuentes de la filosofía griega que todavía ofrecen estímulos valiosísimos para esta reflexión. Luego se adentra en los tópicos más frecuentes de las teorías modernas: tiempo, conciencia, universalidad, símbolos, signos.Por último, Maduro define con más detalle sus propuestas acerca de lo que denomina sistema relacional, de las condiciones del lenguaje y de la estructura general de la cognición.Bruno Elías Maduro (Cartagena, 1971) es un escritor, abogado y filósofo colombiano.Publicó libros de cuentos y novelas tales como "Noticias de Mamatoco" (2013), "La aldea debajo de la montaña" (2021) y "Juan Camacho o los relatos de un pescador" (2021).También llevan su firma varios estudios relativos a neuropsicología, filosofía política y pedagogía. Entre ellos cabe destacar "Filosofía de la educación e interculturalidad indígena" (1995), "Filosofía de la cognición" (2009) y "Teoría del poder" (2015).Ha ejercido asimismo la clínica psiquiátrica, y en sus inicios profesionales realizó una importante labor educativa en la Sierra Nevada, fundando varias escuelas.

"Brudstykker af en anarkistisk antropologi" er en lille bog med store tanker om en mulig anden verden. I et syvdelt essay reflekterer antropologen David Graeber over samtidens politiske bevægelser, den anarkistiske politiske filosofi og antropologiens enestående position som levende samfundsvidenskab. I korte manifester og tankeeksperimenter stilles der spørgsmålstegn ved aspekter af vores levevis, vi tager for givet. Samtidigt viser eksempler fra antropologien, at mennesker både har levet og fortsat lever på måder, der er mere frie fra hierarkier, statsmagt og undertrykkelse end den kapitalistiske samfundsform. På vejen samler Graeber brudstykkerne til en begyndende anarkistisk antropologi, der endnu ikke findes i samlet form. Bogen er spændende læsning for alle, der er interesserede i, hvordan et alternativt samfund kunne se ud.David Graeber (1961-2020) var en amerikansk antropolog og anarkist. Hans indflydelsesrige arbejde inden for økonomisk antropologi med bøgerne "Debt: The First 5000 Years" (2011) og "Bullshit Jobs" (2018) gjorde ham - sammen med hans fremtrædende rolle i Occupy-bevægelsen - til en af tiden mest anerkendte antropologer og venstrefløjstænkere. Frem til Graebers tidlige død i 2020 skrev han hundredvis af artikler, et dusin bøger, og dedikerede sit liv til både undervisning, forskning og aktivisme.

Rodó hoy es recordado principalmente por ser el autor de Ariel, ensayo filosófico que marcó la transición entre los siglos XIX y XX con su llamado a formar una élite latinoamericana de espiritualidad "elevada", que se inspirara en la caridad y los ideales grecolatinos en lugar de hacerlo en el utilitarismo. Menos se tiene en cuenta que Ariel integraba un ciclo más amplio ─La vida nueva– y que su propuesta modernista se desarrolló luego en otros títulos, como Liberalismo y jacobinismo y Motivos de Proteo. Esos libros y algunos más se incluyen en estas Obras completas junto con sus poesías y su correspondencia personal.José Enrique Rodó (Montevideo, 1871 - Palermo, 1917) fue un escritor, político y periodista uruguayo. El alegato regenerador y antipositivista de su libro Ariel (1900) resultó muy influyente en su tiempo. Fue diputado por el Partido Colorado en varias ocasiones, alternadas con períodos de alejamiento de la política activa. Mantuvo una nutrida correspondencia con intelectuales como Rubén Darío y Miguel de Unamuno. Murió en soledad durante un viaje por Europa.

La conquista de la igualdad es un proceso en marcha.En pleno siglo XXI, esa igualdad se acepta con normalidad en los países democráticos, pero aún quedan obstáculos que salvar, como la violencia de género y la creciente ola reaccionaria que pone en duda los avances y ambiciones del feminismo.Sin las aportaciones del feminismo no se puede comprender nuestro pasado ni nuestro presente, por eso, para esclarecer los pasos que nos han llevado hasta la sociedad actual e imaginar el porvenir, Juan Sisinio Pérez Garzón traza en este libro el recorrido magistral de un movimiento que ha sacudido los cimientos de la historia y la sociedad.Con un enfoque riguroso pero accesible, la obra examina los desafíos, logros y debates que han moldeado el feminismo en diferentes contextos culturales y geográficos.“Historia del feminismo” es más que una obra documental, es un homenaje a la fuerza imparable de las mujeres que se resistieron y desafiaron las limitaciones impuestas por el patriarcado.Este audiolibro está narrado en castellano.Juan Sisinio Pérez Garzón (1949) es un historiador español, catedrático de Historia Contemporánea en la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.Anteriormente fue científico titular en el CSIC y profesor de Historia en la Universidad Complutense, así como consejero de Educación en la Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha.Especializado en historia social, estudios sobre los nacionalismos y en historiografía, de sus publicaciones más recientes cabe destacar: “Las revoluciones liberales del siglo XIX: industrialización capitalista, luchas sociopolíticas y modernización cultural” (2017); “Contra el poder. Conflictos y movimientos sociales en la Historia de España” (2015); y, con Eduardo Manzano, “Memoria histórica” (2010).

Temor y temblor fue publicado en 1843 por Søren Kierkegaard bajo el seudónimo de Johannes de Silentio. Este escrito filosófico comienza con la meditación de Abraham, y en concreto en el viaje emprendido por él, en compañía de su hijo Isaac, rumbo al monte del país de Moriah en el que debería ofrecerlo en sacrificio. A partir de ese viaje, marcado por el silencio, el sacrificio y la fe en Dios, Kierkegaard aprovecha para plantearse tres preguntas que nos permitirán entender mejor al gran hombre que fue Abraham:1) ¿Existe una suspensión teológica de lo ético?2) ¿Existe un deber absoluto para con Dios?3) ¿Es posible justificar éticamente a Abraham por haber guardado silencio ante Sara, Eleazar e Isaac?Fruto de su rebelión juvenil contra la dialéctica hegeliana y de una dolorosa experiencia autobiográfica, su desgraciado amor por Regine Olsen, Temor y Temblor es probablemente la obra más significativa de Kierkegaard y es la base del argumento reflexivo que desembocaría en el concepto de la angustia y en la formulación del existencialismo.Años después de su publicación, el filósofo danés anotaba en su diario: "Cuando yo haya muerto bastará mi libro Temor y Temblor para convertirme en un escritor inmortal. Se leerá, se traducirá a otras lenguas, y el espantoso pathos que contiene esa obra hará temblar. En la época en que fue escrita, cuando su autor se escondía tras la apariencia de un flâneur, nadie podía sospechar la seriedad que encerraba este libro. [...] Pero una vez muerto, se me convertirá en una figura irreal, una figura sombría..., y el libro resultará pavoroso".Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) fue un filósofo y teólogo danés, considerado el padre del existencialismo. Su filosofía muestra gran preocupación por la condición de la existencia humana, por centrar su filosofía en el individuo y la subjetividad, en la libertad y la responsabilidad, en la desesperación y la angustia.

I denne bog undersøger filosof Christian Lambek samfundet ud fra en tilgang, der tilstræber at formulere en sekulær moral. Lambeks grundtanke er, at livet må leves gennem vækst og udvikling og således vise os, hvad der er godt og dårligt. Al kultur er en stræben - og personlig kultur kræver en personlig indsats. Livet må, gennem vækst og udvikling, vise os den moralske vej. Jo mere intenst og åbent vi prøver at erfare livet, jo stærkere bliver vor fornemmelse af, hvad der er værd at stræbe efter. ”Personlig kultur” udgør sammen med ”Introduktion til kulturens filosofi” (1908) et sammenhængende system, der dækker over både en politisk opfattelse, et kultursyn, og en livsfilosofi i tiden lige efter århundredeskiftet.Christian Lambek (1870-1947) var en dansk filosof fra Sønder Lem. Lambeks forfatterskab spænder fra de tidlige års lyrik og litteraturkritik til de senere års mere betydningsfulde værker om psykologi og politisk filosofi. Efter en årrække som skolebestyrer kunne han dedikere sin tid udelukkende til forfatterskabet og Det Retsdemokratiske Selskab, der dannede grundlag for partiet Danmarks Retsforbund efter første verdenskrig. I alt udgav Lambek mere end 40 værker på dansk, engelsk og svensk.

"Om krig og krigsmænd og andre essays" er en essaysamling af den danske digter og forfatter Per Lange. Som essayist har Lange med inspiration fra den franske renæssanceforfatter Michel de Montaigne været med til at forny den danske essaygenre. Hans tekster udspringer af erfaringer fra hans samtid og er skrevet med en stor sans for formidling med et elegant og velfunderet billedsprog. I "Om krig og krigsmænd og andre essays" behandler forfatteren emner som ensomhed, videnskab og polemik og ikke mindst, som titlen refererer til, krig og menneskets forhold hertil. Med udgangspunkt i oplysningstidens filosoffer og antikkens store tænkere reflekterer Lange over krigens væsen gennem historiens utallige, store slag.Per Lange (1901 - 1991) var en dansk digter og forfatter. Han voksede op i et hjem med stor interesse for litteratur og kultur, hvilket fik betydning for hele hans liv og virke. Også flere ophold i blandt andet Østrig og Italien, som gav Lange et indblik i de litterære strømninger i den europæiske mellemkrigstid, kom til at præge hans forfatterskab. I sin egen digtning var han stærkt optaget af en streng, klassisk formbevidsthed, som kommer til udtryk i digtsamlingerne "Kaos og Stjærnen" (1926), "Forvandlinger" (1929) og "Orfeus" (1932). Sideløbende med lyrikken skrev Lange en række essaysamlinger inspireret af hans forbillede Michel de Montaignes essays.

"Spejlinger. Essays" er en essaysamling af den danske digter og forfatter Per Lange. Som essayist har Lange med inspiration fra den franske renæssanceforfatter Michel de Montaigne været med til at forny den danske essaygenre. Hans tekster udspringer af erfaringer fra hans samtid og er skrevet med en stor sans for formidling med et elegant og velfunderet billedsprog. Generelt for Langes forfatterskab, reflekterer hans essays over menneskelige vilkår, kunst, litteratur og eksistentielle temaer. I denne udgivelse kan man blandt andet læse essayet "Det uhyrlige bogmenneske", hvori Lange filosoferer over sin kærlighed til bøger.Per Lange (1901 - 1991) var en dansk digter og forfatter. Han voksede op i et hjem med stor interesse for litteratur og kultur, hvilket fik betydning for hele hans liv og virke. Også flere ophold i blandt andet Østrig og Italien, som gav Lange et indblik i de litterære strømninger i den europæiske mellemkrigstid, kom til at præge hans forfatterskab. I sin egen digtning var han stærkt optaget af en streng, klassisk formbevidsthed, som kommer til udtryk i digtsamlingerne "Kaos og Stjærnen" (1926), "Forvandlinger" (1929) og "Orfeus" (1932). Sideløbende med lyrikken skrev Lange en række essaysamlinger inspireret af hans forbillede Michel de Montaignes essays.

Juraj Hordubal palaa kotiinsa nykyiseen Lansi-Ukrainaan tyoskenneltyaan Amerikassa kahdeksan vuotta. Han on odottanut vaimonsa Polanan ja tyttarensa tapaamista, mutta vastaanotto on odotettua kylmempi. Kay ilmi, etta Polana on lahentynyt perheen maatilaa vartioineen Stepanin kanssa Jurajin ollessa poissa. Raivostuneena Juraj haataa Stepanin tilalta, mutta se ei riita sammuttamaan rakastavaisten valille leimahtanutta liekkia. Kolmiodraamalla on kohtalokkaat seuraukset kaikkien osapuolien kannalta.Arvostetun Karel Capekin romaani kasittelee filosofisia kysymyksia tarinan muodossa ja kuvaa samalla kansan elamaa. Kirja on filmatisoitu kahdesti.-

Marcus Aurelius var kejser af Rom og dermed en af den tids mest magtfulde mennesker. Men han var også en flittig studerende, der uddannede sig inden for filosofi. "Tanker til sig selv" er et udvalg af Aurelius' skrifter, der giver et indblik i kejserens liv såvel som hans stoiske filosofi. Stoicismen, der både er et verdenssyn og en filosofisk skole, er baseret på at leve efter fornuften. I denne bog leverer oversætter K. G. Brøndsted en længere indledning om netop stoicismen samt oplysende noter, så at kejserens skrifter sættes i kontekst. Og disse skrifter, som spænder fra "taknemmelighedsstykker" til korte læresætninger, er vedkommende selv efter næsten to tusind år.

À la suite d'« Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra », Nietzsche s'attaque à un problème majeur de la philosophie occidentale, celui de la valeur. D'une plume étincelante et féroce, il critique les préjugés des philosophes, à commencer par leur croyance en la valeur absolue de la vérité. Seul un nouveau type de penseur sera capable de redonner du sens à l'existence terrestre : « l'esprit libre », celui qui s'affranchit de la croyance en l'existence du bien et du mal, et qui crée ses propres valeurs.Ce texte constitue l'ouvrage le plus achevé de la pensée nietzschéenne, et le plus à même de rendre clair sa logique et ses aboutissements.Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) est un philosophe allemand. D’abord professeur de philologie à l’université de Bâle, il devient l’auteur d’ouvrages majeurs tels que « Le Crépuscule des idoles », « Le Gai Savoir » et « Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra ». Il est d’abord baigné dans les auteurs de la Grèce antique, mais ses lectures de Schopenhauer le bouleversent et l’aident à construire sa pensée. Il oppose les valeurs traditionalistes, notamment présentes dans le christianisme, aux valeurs défendues par un « surhomme », individualiste et indépendant. Passionné de musique, il se lie d’amitié avec Wagner, mais se brouille rapidement avec celui-ci. Dans les dix dernières années de sa vie, il est plongé dans un état végétatif suite à un accès de démence.