Ethics and moral philosophy

‘100 Quotes by Pierre Corneille; is a collection of thoughts, witticisms, and observations from one of France’s greatest playwrights.With Corneille’s sharp mind taking centre stage, there are plenty of quotes worth committing to memory. Those familiar with his works will spot lines from his plays, making this a great read for fans of Corneille’s.A welcome addition to any book collection, it’s ideal for dipping in and out of.Considered to be the founder of French tragedy, Pierre Corneille (1606 – 1684) was born in Normandy. While he was expected to become a lawyer like his father, Corneille's exposure to acting at college sowed the seeds for his literary career. After a short stint as a judicial officer, Corneille began writing plays and his first, a comedy called ‘Mélite,’ was performed in Paris to critical acclaim.Six years later, under the employ of Cardinal Richelieu, he was to write his first tragedy, ‘Médée.’ Subsequently, Corneille wrote his finest play, ‘Le Cid,’ which was adapted for the screen long after his death, starring Charlton Heston and Sophia Loren. His final play, ‘Suréna,’ was published in 1674.

‘100 Quotes by Paul Valéry’ is a collection of thoughts, witticisms, and observations by one of France’s greatest poets.Packed with dry, pithy, and often-touching sayings about subjects such as art, music, letters, and writing, it puts his singular approach to life, front and centre.A superb book for a leisurely browse, this is a welcome addition to any library or coffee table.Although born in Sète, Paul Valéry (1871 – 1945) was raised and educated in Montpellier. While at college, he studied law but was introduced to the works of the likes of Edgar Allan Poe and Stéphane Mallarmé, both of whom had a significant influence on his singular, pithy style of writing.Best known as the last of the French symbolist poets, Valéry published around 100 poems, including ‘La Jeune Parque.’ Verses from his works have been cited by subsequent authors such as in ‘Blood Meridian,’ by Cormac McCarthy (author of ‘The Road,’ adapted for film, starring Viggo Mortensen) and ‘The Wanting Seed,’ by Anthony Burgess (author of ‘A Clockwork Orange,’ starring Malcolm McDowell).

‘600 Quotations from the Great 18th Century Writers’ is a collection of inspiring thoughts and reflections from six of the greatest literary minds of all time.During this time, society was experiencing a cultural upheaval, with more emphasis being placed on happiness and the pursuit of knowledge.While these quotes might be over 200 years old, they bear as much relevance today as they did when they were first coined.A superb read for dipping in and out of.Born in Geneva, Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) was a spearhead in the European Enlightenment movement. Montesquieu (1689 – 1755) was a Frenchman, whose writing had a huge influence on political systems. Also born in France, Denis Diderot (1713 – 1784) was a writer and central figure in the Age of Enlightenment.Scottish economist, Adam Smith (1723 – 1790) wrote treatises on morality and economics. German physicist, Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742 – 1799) satirised superstition and wrote extensively about natural phenomena. Pierre Beaumarchais (1732 – 1799) was a French playwright, spy, diplomat, and watchmaker.

‘100 Quotes by Jules Renard’ uncovers the famous French author and member of the literary organisation, Académie Goncourt.Famous for his poems, plays and short stories, his work spans the famous ‘Poil de carotte’. The English novelist Julian Barnes’ 2008 memoir ‘Nothing to be Frightened Of’ remains a proud homage to Renard, indicative of his continuous influence.His thoughts and musings transcend the page and can be found around the world, on road signs, as well as in books. A must-read collection for those looking for wit and wisdom today, ‘100 Quotes by Jules Renard’ is the perfect coffee table book.Pierre-Jules Renard (1864 – 1910) was a French author and member of the Académie Goncourt, most famous for the works 'Poil de carotte' (Carrot Top) and 'Les Histoires Naturelles' (Nature Stories).An impressive and adaptable author, Renard wrote poems, short stories and plays alongside his novels. He remains today a hugely influential French figure during the turn of the 19th century

‘100 Quotes by Anne Frank’ is a poignant collection of thoughts and observations from the world’s most famous diarist.Touching, observational, and often funny, these quotes create a collage of a teenager whose world had been turned upside down. One of the most important documentarians of the Second World War, Frank’s views and feelings are both timeless and aligned with a darker chapter in humanity’s history.A fascinating and thought-provoking read, it's a great addition to any library.Born in Frankfurt to a Jewish family, Anne Frank (1929 – 1945) went on to become one of the most important figures in literary history. When she was four years old, Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party took power in Germany. As a result, Frank’s father relocated the family to Amsterdam.Due to the Nazi invasion, she and her family were to go into hiding in a small annexe above her father’s offices. During the two years they hid there, Frank wrote a daily journal, which was to become her lasting legacy.Her diary has inspired numerous books and films, including ‘The Diary of Anne Frank,’ starring Shelley Winters and ‘My Best Friend Anne Frank,’ starring Josephine Arendsen.

´100 Quotes by Marcel Proust’ is a compendium of thoughts, observations, and reflections by one of France’s greatest writers.Pithy, witty, barbed, but often touching and thoughtful, readers will discover another dimension to this noted novelist, most famous for his novel ´In Search of Lost Time´.His philosophy mainly focused on how people should be appreciative of their circumstances.A superb book for dipping in and out of, this will make a welcome addition to any book collection.Considered to be one of the most important writers of the 20th century, Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust (1871 – 1922) was born in Paris. The son of a notable physician and epidemiologist, he was educated at the Lycée Condorcet.Proust’s sexuality was the subject of much speculation, and although he never confirmed it, he explored the subject of homosexuality in many of his works, including ‘In Search of Lost Time.’Some of his works have found themselves adapted for film, such as ‘Swann in Love,’ starring Jeremy Irons, while the writer himself was to be lampooned by the comedy troupe Monty Python.

‘100 Quotes by Jean Racine’ uncovers one of the greatest playwrights of 17th-century France.Famous for the works of ‘Phèdre’, ‘Andromaque’, and ‘Athalie’, Racine’s writings are renowned for their beauty, elegance, and style.Peppered with psychological insight, his quotes invite readers to peek behind the scenes at one of Europe’s most celebrated dramatists - and thinkers - of the age.An ideal book for dipping in and out of, these quotes will provide any reader with food for thought and the tools with which to spark an interesting conversation.Jean Racine (1639-1699) was a French dramatist and one of the greatest playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille. An important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature, Racine primarily wrote tragedies, along with the occasional comedy, such as 'Les Plaideurs'.He remains today a hugely influential figure in world literature during 17th century France.

Often surprising and always original, ‘100 Quotes by Stendhal’ is a superb book for those who like to challenge the conventional.Stendhal was well known for his outspoken views on life, and this book cherry-picks some of his most entertaining and incisive thoughts.A superb read for those looking to challenge their own point of view, and those who want to get to know this outstanding author a little better.The pen-name of Marie-Henri Beyle, Stendhal (1783 – 1842) was born in Grenoble. The son of a barrister, his mother died when he was seven years old, which had a lasting impact on his mental health and his writing.An aspiring playwright, he travelled through Italy, before returning to Paris, where he married the actress, Mélanie Louason. However, after the fall of the French Empire, he returned to Italy, making a home for himself in Milan and embarking on a literary career.His greatest works, including ‘La Chartreuse de Parme,’ and ‘Le Rouge et le noir’ are noted for their views on morality and politics while indulging his hatred for the concept of boredom.

Featuring some of the most brilliant and notable sayings from a revolutionising world, ‘100 Quotes by Nicolas de Chamfort’ paints a vivid mosaic of life during and after the French Revolution.Having thrown himself into the Republican movement and fight to overthrow the last king of France, Chamfort was one of the first to have entered the Bastille as it was triumphantly stormed.Secretary to Louis XVI’s sister and of the notary Jacobin Club, he went on to witness the dawn of a new era with the reign of Marat and Robespierre, underseeing the campaign towards universal men’s suffrage.Influencing and shaping one of the most defining moments of history, ‘100 Quotes by Nicolas Chamfort’ is a must-read collection for those interested in the figures, who lay the foundations for the world as we know it today.Nicolas de Chamfort (1741-1894) was a French writer and secretary to Louis XVI's sister, along with that of the Jacobin club. A strong defender of the Republican movement, his work reflects a turbulent time in France's history when society turned against the Monarchy.

‘100 Quotes by Molière’ is a compendium of thoughts and observations by one of the greatest minds of 17th-century France.Often witty, sometimes sharp, and occasionally touching, readers will find themselves getting a sneak peek inside Molière’s mind.A superb read, ‘100 Quotes by Molière’ is ideal for those with an interest in theatre and a wonderful book for dipping in and out of.One of France’s greatest dramatists, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (1622 – 1673), better known by his stage name, Molière, was born in Paris. While his father fully intended for Molière to become a furnisher for the French Royal family, much like himself, Molière initially decided he wanted to work as an actor.However, after trying to establish a theatre company in Paris, spending some time in prison, and touring with a theatre troupe, Molière eventually turned his attention to writing plays. His first, ‘L’Étourdi; ou, les contretemps,’ was staged in Lyons in 1655. However, it was three years later, when performing his ‘Le Docteur Lamoureux' that Molière found fame, falling under the wing of the king’s brother, Phillipe.Although little is known about his later life, his plays are staged worldwide to this day. Many have been adapted for film and television, including ‘Don Juan,’ starring Jacques Weber.

‘100 Quotes by Jean Giraudoux’ takes readers on a journey behind the scenes of one of the most important French dramatists of the period between World War I and World War II.A novelist, essayist, diplomat, and playwright, Giraudoux’s work features stylistic elegance and poetic fantasy – during a time when the world was far from at ease.An ideal book for dipping in and out of, this must-read collection is ideal for history buffs looking to uncover the greatest thinkers of an unprecedented period.Jean Giraudoux (1882-1944) was a French literary figure of immense might. A novelist, essayist, diplomat, and playwright, Giraudoux's dominant theme is the relationship between man and woman, or in some cases, between man and some unattainable ideal. He remains today a hugely influential figure within 19th-century literature.

‘100 Quotes by Jean de la Fontaine’ uncovers one of the most widely read French poets of the 17th century.In this impressive collection, readers are invited to explore Fontaine’s influence on the French language, discovering pockets of wisdom and wit along the way.Having been depicted resisting the rule of Louis XIV during the dawn of the French Revolution in the 2007 film ‘Jean de la Fontaine’, his quotes are a must-read for those looking to discover one of the greatest thinkers - and writers - of the age.Ideal for Hugh Jackman fans of 'Les Misérables'.Jean de la Fontaine (1621-1695) was one of the most widely-read French poets of the 17th century. Known for his ‘Fables’, he explored a traditional style of French verse dating back to the Middle Ages.His influence on the French language today is reflected by his prestigious reception into the Académie Française, along with the many statues, pictures and depictions of Fontaine on coins, medals and stamps.

‘100 Quotes by Arthur Schopenhauer: Great Philosophers & Their Inspiring Thoughts’ is a cherry-picked collection of some of Schopenhauer’s most incisive and pertinent observations.With many dealing with the relationship between art and philosophy, this is a superb read for artists and philosophers alike. While many of his proposals steer towards melancholy and sombreness, they’re always shot through with his dry sense of humour.A superb addition to any library or coffee table.Known as the ‘artist’s philosopher,’ Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 – 1860) was born in Danzig. At the University of Göttingen, he became aware of the Age of Enlightenment movement and the philosophers Plato and Immanuel Kant.After the death of his father, Schopenhauer lived in Weimar, where he befriended the noted playwright, poet, and novelist, Wolfgang von Goethe. Their many discussions on the nature of art and philosophy laid the groundwork for many of Schopenhauer’s later works.After a stint working for the ‘Dresden Evening Newspaper,’ he focused on his most famous work, ‘The World as Will and Idea.’

Packed with carefully selected musings from the likes of ‘Critique of Pure Reason,’ ‘Critique of Judgement,’ and ‘Metaphysics of Morals,’ ‘100 Quotes by Immanuel Kant: Great Philosophers & Their Inspiring Thoughts’ offers an insight into one of the greatest minds of the 18th century.The perfect book to dip in and out of, readers will be fascinated to see just how Kant’s proposals have stood the test of time.A fantastic read for those interested in the great philosopher’s works and anyone with a fascination for the human condition.Born in Königsberg, Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804) was one of Germany’s most important philosophers and a leading figure in the ‘Age of Enlightenment’ movement.At Königsberg University, he was introduced to philosophers such as Leibniz and Wolff, before assembling his ideas for what would later become known as ‘transcendental idealism.’After some years in self-imposed social exile, Kant published his most famous work, ‘Critique of Pure Reason.’ Arguing that some knowledge exists purely as a mental construct, irrespective of experience, he established himself as one of the most forward-thinking philosophers of his generation.

‘400 Quotations from Ancient Roman Philosophers’ is a collection of quotes from Ancient Rome’s greatest philosophers, whose unparalleled wit and wisdom still resonate today.This carefully crafted compilation includes the great minds of Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, Cicero, and Seneca the Younger, and is guaranteed to educate and entertain.‘400 Quotations from Ancient Roman Philosophers’ is ideal for those needing a bit of extra philosophical guidance.Marcus Aurelius (121–180) was a Roman emperor and philosopher. He was the last emperor of the Pax Romana. Epictetus (50-135 AD) was a Greek philosopher who was renowned for his teachings about determinism and moral responsibility.Cicero (106-43 BC) was a Roman statesman, scholar and philosopher and he is considered one of Rome's greatest orators. Seneca the Younger (4 BC–65 AD) was a Roman philosopher, statesman and dramatist. As a writer, he is best known for plays such as ‘Medea’, ‘Thyestes’, and ‘Phaedra’.

‘300 Quotes from American Writers’ is a carefully crafted collection of quotes from three of America’s greatest-ever writers, Mark Twain, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.Between them, they are responsible for some of the world’s most famous literary works, ranging from Emerson’s essay ‘The Poet’ and Mark Twain’s ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ to Henry Thoreau’s ‘Walden’.This carefully crafted collection is guaranteed to inspire, amuse, and entertain, and it is ideal for those needing some extra encouragement throughout their day.Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 –1882) was an American philosopher, abolitionist, essayist and poet who was a leading figure in the mid-19th century transcendentalist movement. his most famous works include the essays ‘Self-Reliance’, ‘The Poet’, ‘Nature’ and ‘Experience’.Mark Twain (1835 – 1910) was an American writer, humourist and publisher. He’s best remembered for his famous novels, ‘The Adventures of Tom Sawyer’ (1876) and its sequel, ‘Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ (1884), often called the ‘Greatest American Novel’.Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) was an American naturalist, poet, and philosopher. He is best known for his masterpiece ‘Walden’, and the influential essay ‘Civil Disobedience’.

‘100 Quotes by Jean de la Bruyère’ is a collection of thoughts from the French philosopher, moralist, and author of ‘Caractères’.Known particularly for his satirical take on philosophy and ethics, Bruyère once wrote "Life is a tragedy for those who feel, and a comedy for those who think."‘100 Quotes by Jean de la Bruyère’ is the ideal read for those wanting an extra bit of motivation throughout their day.Jean de la Bruyère (1645-1696) was a French philosopher born in Paris. In 1684 he was introduced to the household of Louis, Prince of Condé, and became a tutor to the prince’s grandson, Louis de Bourbon. His critical and only book, ‘Caractères’, was published in 1688 and gained him many enemies.

«La pena a muerte» se trata de una conferencia leída por Pedro Figari en el Ateneo de Montevideo el 4 de diciembre de 1903. En ella, denuncia el conservadurismo de los sectores que se oponen a abolir la pena de muerte en Uruguay y expone las razones morales y civiles que justifican la abolición.Pedro Figari Solari (1861-1938) fue un pintor, abogado y político uruguayo. Escribió ensayos sobre arte y política, pero, sobre todo, es una de las figuras más destacadas de la pintura latinoamericana. Como abogado y político, Figari defendió la abolición de la pena de muerte; como artista, fue deudor del romanticismo alemán.

Temor y temblor fue publicado en 1843 por Søren Kierkegaard bajo el seudónimo de Johannes de Silentio. Este escrito filosófico comienza con la meditación de Abraham, y en concreto en el viaje emprendido por él, en compañía de su hijo Isaac, rumbo al monte del país de Moriah en el que debería ofrecerlo en sacrificio. A partir de ese viaje, marcado por el silencio, el sacrificio y la fe en Dios, Kierkegaard aprovecha para plantearse tres preguntas que nos permitirán entender mejor al gran hombre que fue Abraham:1) ¿Existe una suspensión teológica de lo ético?2) ¿Existe un deber absoluto para con Dios?3) ¿Es posible justificar éticamente a Abraham por haber guardado silencio ante Sara, Eleazar e Isaac?Fruto de su rebelión juvenil contra la dialéctica hegeliana y de una dolorosa experiencia autobiográfica, su desgraciado amor por Regine Olsen, Temor y Temblor es probablemente la obra más significativa de Kierkegaard y es la base del argumento reflexivo que desembocaría en el concepto de la angustia y en la formulación del existencialismo.Años después de su publicación, el filósofo danés anotaba en su diario: "Cuando yo haya muerto bastará mi libro Temor y Temblor para convertirme en un escritor inmortal. Se leerá, se traducirá a otras lenguas, y el espantoso pathos que contiene esa obra hará temblar. En la época en que fue escrita, cuando su autor se escondía tras la apariencia de un flâneur, nadie podía sospechar la seriedad que encerraba este libro. [...] Pero una vez muerto, se me convertirá en una figura irreal, una figura sombría..., y el libro resultará pavoroso".Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) fue un filósofo y teólogo danés, considerado el padre del existencialismo. Su filosofía muestra gran preocupación por la condición de la existencia humana, por centrar su filosofía en el individuo y la subjetividad, en la libertad y la responsabilidad, en la desesperación y la angustia.

Marcus Aurelius var kejser af Rom og dermed en af den tids mest magtfulde mennesker. Men han var også en flittig studerende, der uddannede sig inden for filosofi. "Tanker til sig selv" er et udvalg af Aurelius' skrifter, der giver et indblik i kejserens liv såvel som hans stoiske filosofi. Stoicismen, der både er et verdenssyn og en filosofisk skole, er baseret på at leve efter fornuften. I denne bog leverer oversætter K. G. Brøndsted en længere indledning om netop stoicismen samt oplysende noter, så at kejserens skrifter sættes i kontekst. Og disse skrifter, som spænder fra "taknemmelighedsstykker" til korte læresætninger, er vedkommende selv efter næsten to tusind år.

À la suite d'« Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra », Nietzsche s'attaque à un problème majeur de la philosophie occidentale, celui de la valeur. D'une plume étincelante et féroce, il critique les préjugés des philosophes, à commencer par leur croyance en la valeur absolue de la vérité. Seul un nouveau type de penseur sera capable de redonner du sens à l'existence terrestre : « l'esprit libre », celui qui s'affranchit de la croyance en l'existence du bien et du mal, et qui crée ses propres valeurs.Ce texte constitue l'ouvrage le plus achevé de la pensée nietzschéenne, et le plus à même de rendre clair sa logique et ses aboutissements.Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) est un philosophe allemand. D’abord professeur de philologie à l’université de Bâle, il devient l’auteur d’ouvrages majeurs tels que « Le Crépuscule des idoles », « Le Gai Savoir » et « Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra ». Il est d’abord baigné dans les auteurs de la Grèce antique, mais ses lectures de Schopenhauer le bouleversent et l’aident à construire sa pensée. Il oppose les valeurs traditionalistes, notamment présentes dans le christianisme, aux valeurs défendues par un « surhomme », individualiste et indépendant. Passionné de musique, il se lie d’amitié avec Wagner, mais se brouille rapidement avec celui-ci. Dans les dix dernières années de sa vie, il est plongé dans un état végétatif suite à un accès de démence.

Quevedo es conocido sobre todo por su poesía, pero destacó igualmente como ensayista y filósofo.«La cuna y la sepultura» es el resultado de la reescritura de una obra anterior, «Doctrina moral», publicada cuatro años antes sin su autorización. La obra, de carácter filosófico y moralista, está dividida en dos partes: «La cuna y la vida» y «Muerte y entierro» (o «La doctrina de morir»), y trata sobre los grandes temas existenciales del ser humano.Francisco de Quevedo fue un escritor español nacido en Madrid en 1580. Se le considera uno de los mayores exponentes de las letras hispanas de toda la historia, sobre todo, por su vertiente poética, aunque también cultivó la prosa, el teatro y materias como la filosofía. Es célebre su enemistad literaria con el también poeta Luis de Góngora, enfrentamiento que dio fruto a algunas de sus obras más destacadas.

In 'La libertà', uno dei saggi di filosofia politica più influenti della storia moderna, John Stuart Mill si interroga sul concetto di libertà e le sue forme. Cos'è la libertà? Cosa deve fare lo stato per garantirla? Cosa, invece, devono fare gli individui per assicurarsela, per sé e per gli altri? Delineando i limiti di ciò che può essere definito "libertà", Mill emerge come appassionato sostenitore della diversità e antagonista dell'univocità. Per il filosofo inglese, la libertà non è il totalitarismo di un'unica opinione condivisa ma una costellazione in continua espansione di punti di vista e scelte personali.John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) è stato un filosofo ed economista inglese. Considerato uno dei padri nobili del liberalismo politico ed economico, le sue opere spaziano attraverso gli argomenti e i campi del sapere, dal femminismo di 'La servitù delle donne' all'intramontabile esplorazione del concetto di "libertà" in 'La libertà'.

Hvad er etik? Kan man undersøge det etiske videnskabeligt? Og er en videnskabelig etik en mulighed? Disse spørgsmål undersøger den danske filosof Kristian Kroman i det populærvidenskabelige værk "Begrebet ’Det etiske’ – Undersøgelser angående muligheden af en videnskabelig etik".Kristian Kroman (1846-1925) var en dansk filosof og professor i filosofi ved Københavns Universitet 1884-1922. I 1883 udgav han hovedværket "Vor naturerkendelse", hvori han går i dybden med matematikkens anvendelse på naturfænomener. Med årene svækkedes hans interesse for filosofien, og han blev i stedet stærkt optaget af matematik og fysik.

Benjamin Sword Hoppner ist ein schrulliger Milliardär, der sehr spezielle Moralvorstellungen vertritt: er glaubt, genau zu wissen, was Gut und was Böse ist. Eines Tages wendet er sich mit einem spektakulären Versprechen an die Öffentlichkeit: jeder, der Geld für einen tugendhaften Zweck braucht, soll es bekommen. Unter denen, die diese Einladung annehmen wollen, ist auch der junge Mark Weston: er plant, den Milliardär um sein Geld zu erleichtern – egal wie. Doch Hoppners auf den ersten Blick verlockendes Angebot ist an grausame Bedingungen und Prüfungen geknüpft, mit denen Mark niemals gerechnet hätte...Hector Macdonald, Jahrgang 1973, ist in Kenia geboren und aufgewachsen. Nach seinem Schulabschluss studierte er in Oxford das Fach Biologie, um anschließend als Unternehmensberater für internationale Firmen zu arbeiten. Schriftstellerische Erfolge feierte er vor allem als Autor von spannenden Thrillern, die in zahlreiche Sprachen übersetzt wurden. Hector Macdonald lebt heute in London.

Ce titre en référence à Wagner érige la pensée emblématique de Friedrich Nietzsche. Il philosophe au « marteau », démasque et déconstruit les idoles : les faux-dieux et les valeurs forgées par la religion chrétienne et imposées comme seule vérité. Il s'agit là de mettre en lumière l'origine des maux propices à la décadence, et d'ausculter les a priori moraux. Enfin, une fois les erreurs démontrées, le soleil se couchera sur un monde devenu fade, et au lendemain se lèvera sur des valeurs renversées dans le seul but de rendre à la vie toute sa vigueur.Dans un style étincelant et révolutionnaire, Nietzsche annonce l'effondrement d'un monde, et l'avènement d'une nouvelle ère.Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) est un philosophe allemand. D’abord professeur de philologie à l’université de Bâle, il devient l’auteur d’ouvrages majeurs tels que « Le Crépuscule des idoles », « Le Gai Savoir » et « Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra ». Il est d’abord baigné dans les auteurs de la Grèce antique, mais ses lectures de Schopenhauer le bouleversent et l’aident à construire sa pensée. Il oppose les valeurs traditionalistes, notamment présentes dans le christianisme, aux valeurs défendues par un « surhomme », individualiste et indépendant. Passionné de musique, il se lie d’amitié avec Wagner, mais se brouille rapidement avec celui-ci. Dans les dix dernières années de sa vie, il est plongé dans un état végétatif suite à un accès de démence.

Martin Elmer behandler i "Tro og overtro. En verden af skrøner og bedrag" overlappet og grænserne mellem tro og overtro. I en virkelighedsnær og uakademisk tone fremføres naturvidenskabelige beviser på flere centrale religiøse tematikker - herunder livets opståen, de store religioners grundlag, mysticismens rolle i det moderne menneskes liv og den religiøse økonomi. Bogen udgør en interessant og til tider morsom samling af overvejelser over religioner og deres betydning og indflydelse på menneskets historie. Til trods for sit vægtige indhold er bogen letlæst og ganske informativ.Robert Cecil Martin Elmer Berg (1930-2008) var en dansk forfatter, som skrev sine bøger under navnene Martin Elmer og Rober C. Berg. Hans bibliografi tæller bøger inden for en række genrer, herunder både skøn- og faglitteratur. Elmer var politisk engageret og homoseksuel, hvorom han forfattede tekster i flere tidsskrifter og bøger, som Danmarks første. Elmer har vundet flere danske litteraturkonkurrencer for sine kronikker, noveller og romaner, herunder Gyldendals Internationale Børne- og Ungdomsroman-konkurrence i 1987.

"Ret og uret" rummer en fremstilling af moralfilosofiske temaer. Severin Christensen beskæftigede sig hele sit voksne liv med spørgsmål om moral, skyld og retsstaten. I denne bog beskiver han moralen som en naturlov og argumenterer for, at moral ikke bør behandles ud fra et religiøst eller emotionelt perspektiv. Man må med andre ord skelne mellem moralfilosofi og moralprædiken. Gennem dette argument beskriver analyserer Christensen en række forskellige spørgsmål, herunder retskaffenhed, ansvar for retskrænkelse, naturlig ret og juridisk ret samt forholdet mellem stat og individ.Severin Christensen (1867-1933) var en dansk læge og moralfilosof. Han skrev en lang række artikler og bøger om sit liberale livssyn. Han forsvarede ihærdigt individets ret til personlig udvikling og var kraftigt imod sin samtids samfundsform, som han mente i alt for høj grad tolererede statens indblanding i private anliggender. Christensen fik en stor tilhængerskare blandt højskolefolk, som sammen med danske tilhængere af den amerikanske økonom Henry George dannede bevægelsen Danmarks Retsforbund. Forbundet blev i 1922 omdannet til et egentlig politisk parti, der ønskede at virkeliggøre "retsstaten" som den blev formuleret af Severin Christensen. Værkerne "Retsstaten. En Fremstilling af det offentlige Livs Etik" (1911), "Retsmoral i Privatliv og Statsstyre" (1916) og "Fra Magtstat til Retsstat" (1924) er blandt Christensens mest kendte moralfilosofiske udgivelser.

Una raccolta di riflessioni fondamentale per chi desideri approfondire il pensiero di Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, il padre del Futurismo. Oltre al Manifesto del Partito Futurista—documento ricco di riflessioni ideologiche e inneggi rivoluzionari gridati a pieni polmoni—il libro raccoglie anche altri scritti che aiutano a contestualizzare e analizzare il punto di vista di uno degli intellettuali che più hanno definito lo spirito culturale italiano del primo Novecento. Dal superomismo agli incontrollabili entusiasmi per la tecnologia e la velocità da essa sprigionata, i temi chiave del Futurismo sono qui presentati direttamente dal principale esponente di questa innovativa e controversa corrente filosofica.Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876-1944) è stato uno scrittore e poeta italiano. Fondatore del movimento futurista, la sua opera affronta temi come la tecnologia, l'interventismo bellico e il ruolo degli artisti nel plasmare la società del futuro.

Leopardi in prosa. Il suo pensiero slegato da ritmica e struttura, la sua filosofia esente da imposizioni e limiti formali. Sono racconti di stampo ironico e riflessivo, dove la Terra dialoga con la Luna, Ercole si rende disponibile a liberare le spalle di Atlante dal peso del pianeta, Cristoforo Colombo fa due chiacchiere sulla bellezza del mondo con Pietro Gutierrez — sono tante le figure storiche e mitiche che si susseguono nelle 'Operette morali', tante come i dilemmi posti e le riflessioni suscitate. Qual è il nostro posto del mondo? Quale il nostro rapporto con la natura? È la ragione l’unica via per raggiungere la felicità?Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837) è stato un poeta e filosofo italiano. Considerato il massimo esponente del Romanticismo italiano, tra le sue opere ricordiamo 'Le operette morali', 'I canti' e 'Lo zibaldone'.